magna international inc
magna international inc是一个值得探讨的话题，它涉及到许多方面的知识和技能。我将尽力为您解答相关问题。
1.零售行业销售排行榜(全球十大零售龙头公司)
2.NOV（National Oilwell Varco）公司是目前全球最大的石油钻采设备供应商，有谁能详细解答NOV的成长历程？
3.提供芯片组的厂家都有哪些
4.厦门宸鸿科技有限公司的历史沿革
5.有谁知道TRW天合是干什么的么？
零售行业销售排行榜(全球十大零售龙头公司)
Wal-mart：世界上最大的连锁零售商。Carrefour：是欧洲最大，也是全球
第二大的零售商Metro：世界零售业排名
第四。AIDA：丹麦AIDA是一家设计公司。主营桌台、成套餐具、玻璃器皿、餐饮器具、厨具和礼品的设计，AIDA有30年的进口中国产品和50年国际家居用品的制作经验，并成功地与制造商建立了亲密的合作关系。Thehomedepot：世界最大五金建材超市,世界500强全球排名37位GS：成立于1994年,现已发展成为韩国最大世界
第三的家庭购物公司。MagnaDonnelly亚洲采购中心：居全球500强之列，是全球
第三大汽配采购商。OTTOInternational：世界
第一大邮购商。提供时装、家具、电器等各种商品Decathlon：体育用品行业位居全球
第二位、欧洲首位IKEA：全球
第一位的家居零售商年销售额超过155亿美元。LifetimeBrandsInc：公司总部设立在美国纽约，是一家著名的专营厨房日用品的美国进口商，为美国的上市公司。是位列美国LONGISLANDTOP100的企业。Auchan：全球十大零售商之一,世界500强中排名
第199位。AmncFarnitureINC：美国最大的家具零售商。EXIM：在美国建立100家以中国制造为店名的连锁店。HDC公司：成立于1980年，是全美最著名的移动销售商之一，每年在全美举行5,000多场现场销售，年采购额达到2亿5千万美元。采购的商品包括：手动工具，电动工具，重型设备，百货,家具，和季节性产品。M/SK.TINTERNATIONAL：主要采购交通运输工具、食品饮料Rammeuter：主要采购玩具Arikanlar：主要采购家居用品、电子YellowBay：主要采购电子电工产品Ghtrad：主要采购礼品、工艺品、纺织、裘皮革、羽绒WCA：COC验厂Forever21：是受美国青少年欢迎的大众时尚品牌，在全球都有连锁店。Forever21不同于美国其他大众品牌的美式休闲风格，更偏向于甜美路线，设计风格简单轻巧，颜色亮丽，富年轻人朝气。Officedepot2、Carrefour3、HomeDepot4、Metro5、Kroger6、Tesco7、Target8、Ahold9、Costco10、Sears
排名1-10，沃尔玛，家乐福，好又多，大润发，乐购，华联，华润万家，麦德龙，世纪联华，永辉。
1、汽车行业，我国是世界汽车保有量国第一，汽车销售和售后市场利润巨大。
2、园艺专业人才将是稀缺人才，特别是有熟悉花卉特性，生长环境的高级园艺师。
3、理财规划类专业。
理财规划师的从业方向较广，可以是银行，专业第三方投资理财公司，证券公司等。
4、动漫类专业市场需求量大中国的动漫产业处于飞速发展的时期，对于有独立制作和创作动漫作品的动漫绘图师需求量极大，目前国内的很多动漫产品和影视产品很大程度上还在依附于国外的技术。
优秀的动漫绘图师薪水均在年薪10万人民币以上，分别服务于广告公司，影视传媒公司等。
5、护理专业，护士目前已经成为全球紧缺的职业，目前紧缺人数已经达到200万人。
仅中国年增长就达到11.5万人。
护士的分类很广，大体包括急诊、手术室、老年看护、心胸科、社区护理、特护、新生儿特别护理、儿科等方向。
分别就职于医院，医疗机构，康复中心，皇家飞行急救机构，国防部，护理教育中心等。
6、机械专业，有一技之长不愁就业，随着中国大型工业的复苏，工业制造类人才需求量越来越大，特别是有独立开发能力的数控人才，以及机械设计制造人才更为稀缺。
个人认为如果是做销售的话，无论哪个行业都要慢慢做，做到极致，每个行业都会赚钱的。
千万别做了一段时间觉得不赚钱就走，久而久之，就啥也不成功了。
希望对你有所帮助
最挣钱的销售行业是什么？大家看看富豪榜的变化就知道了，个人认为按照行业排名如下：
第一名、房地产行业，你们去了解一下排名前100名的房地产公司他们的一个大区总和一个省区总他们一年合法的收入是多少？在水下面看不到的就不说了。
第二名、互联网金融、互联网新经济
第三名、传统金融行业
第四名、医疗器械和医药行业，尽管这几年没有原来暴利，但是还是很暴利的
第五名、白酒行业，由于整体消费升级，茅台的带动，这几年大家喝酒都喝不起了。
飞天53℃带杯茅台现在在贵州都要2500元一瓶了。
其实销售做到一定境界，那个行业都很挣钱，你们认为呢？如果大家有不同的看法，欢迎评价交流
我现在是从事出国咨询行业请记住！不管什么行业，什么时代！销售都是最低门槛也是最高天花板的职业，是topsales，在哪一行哪一个公司都会发光，无需关心前景，而是磨练自己的能力，稳固自己的客户群体，只要你诚心相待，总会有开花结果的一天。
最后，销售很赚钱，销售千万不能看自己赚多少钱，这句话与君共勉，希望能帮到你
最赚钱的行业单从目前的富人排行榜来说的话。
传统行业零售创新的综合性电商如亚马逊。
阿里巴巴。
如软件开发系统服务的微软。
还有金融投资业的哈撒韦等。
NOV（National Oilwell Varco）公司是目前全球最大的石油钻采设备供应商，有谁能详细解答NOV的成长历程？
Jetform Corp ., Ottawa, 2.8 milpon shares.Family : married to Abe Ostrovsky, chief executive of Jetform Inc.
The electronic forms division of Delrina was sold to JetForm in 1996.
On September 13, 2001, JetForm changed its name to Accepo.
Adobe marketed JetForm as Adobe Central Output Server without any major changes.
JetForm ( later renamed Accepo ) was purchased by Adobe in 2002.
JetForm continued to develop the FormFlow series of products under its own name.
John Kelly, Jetform 's president and chief executive told the Bloomberg Forum.
Jetform shares rose Wednesday 1 / 16 to 15 7 / 16 on Nasdaq.
Earnings expected : Jetform Corporation, Provigo Inc ., Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce.
It's difficult to see jetform in a sentence. 用 jetform 造句挺难的
JetForm shares fell 4 5 / 8 to 11 1 / 4 on the Nasdaq Stock Market.
The results were expected after JetForm warned investors last month they would be below *** ysts'estimates.
Jetform Corporation will release first-quarter financial results . ( See : FORMF US Equity CN)
Jetform Corp . will release first-quarter financial results . ( See : FORMF US Equity CN)
JetForm in turn was bought by Adobe, and the electronic forms products were officially discontinued in 2004.
Given the popularity of the forms sofare, Indigo Sofare made a decision to rename the pany JetForm .
Delrina was bought by Symantec in 1995, which subsequently sold its Electronic Forms division to JetForm in 1996.
Delrina was bought by Symantec late in 1995, and the electronic forms division was sold to JetForm in 1996.
JetForm once had major offices in the United States, various countries in Europe, Austrapa, and New Zealand.
JetForm also developed the XML form format " XFA ", which was later adopted by Adobe into its PDF sofare.
In September, 1996, Symantec, which had bought Delrina the previous year, sold their Electronic Forms Division to JetForm .In 1993 it introduced " JetForm for Enable ", " a mail-enabled forms designer for Windows ."
The term " enterprise forms automation " was first used in the mid 1990s by JetForm Corporation to describe their solution to automating paperwork.
Earnings expected : Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Magna International Inc ., Jetform Corp ., Dylex Ltd ., Laurentian Bank of Canada.
Earnings expected : Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce, Magna International Inc ., Jetform Corp ., Dylex Ltd ., National Bank of Canada.
The JetForm forms product was very successful, and Indigo Sofare's consulting work also began to focus on work associated with the JetForm sofare.
The JetForm forms product was very successful, and Indigo Sofare's consulting work also began to focus on work associated with the JetForm sofare.
-- Jetform Corporation ( FORMF US ) was rated " strong buy " in new coverage by *** yst Mary Beth Poggi at Unterberg Harris.
JetForm Corp . shares fell 31 percent after the electronic-forms sofare maker said its fiscal fourth-quarter earnings will be below *** ysts'estimates.
With Microsoft's release of Windows 3.11, Indigo Sofare did a major enhancement to the forms sofare and re-branded it JetForm .
It's difficult to see jetform in a sentence. 用 jetform 造句挺难的
An important part of future growth will be fueled by Jetform 's move into markets which involve how documents are handled by different employees within a pany.
Analysts said their projections for Jetform are cautious because there haven't been a lot of new-product announcements or other corporate developments to excite investors.
JetForm Corp . shares fell as much as 35 percent after the electronic-forms sofare maker said its fiscal fourth-quarter earnings will be below *** ysts'estimates.
Moore also acquired 20 percent of JetForm Corp ., a maker of forms automation sofare products for puter works, for $ 20 milpon on Aug . 12, 1994.
And Ottawa-based Jetform Inc ., which makes automation sofare products, has a three-month RSI of 63, o-thirds that of Corel or Gandalf.
-- Jetform Corporation ( FORMF US ) was rated " market outperform " in new coverage by *** yst Richard G . Sherlund at Goldman, Sachs & Co.
Jetform faces a potential threat from Microsoft Corp ., which has been moving into new markets as the sofare giant seeks to diversify beyond its best-selpng Windows and Office apppcations.
JetForm , which later changed its name to Accepo, was in turn was bought by Adobe Systems, and the electronic forms products were officially end-of-pfed in 2004.
Ottawa-based JetForm was expected to earn an average of US $ 0.41 in the quarter ended April 30, according to a poll of four *** ysts by Zacks Investment Research.
Jetform Corp ., bolstered by the growing acceptance of electronic business forms by panies looking to reduce costs, is expected to report an 11-percent increase in fiscal second-quarter profit.
In 2002, the JetForm Corporation was acquired by Adobe Systems, and the latter introduced XFA forms with PDF 1.5 and the subsequent Acrobat releases ( 6 and 7 ) in 2003.-- Jetform Corporation ( FORMF US ) was rated " buy " in new coverage by *** yst Nicole Schmidt at Ladenburg Thalmann & Co . Coverage was initiated on November 6.
JetForm shares fell 4 7 / 8 to 11 on the Nasdaq Stock Market in trading of 1.9 milpon shares, more than 28 times its three-month daily average of 66, 200.
"The fundamentals of the business haven't changed, and we still expect revenue growth of 30 to 40 percent, " said John Kelly, JetForm 's president and chief executive.
Earnings expected : Avenor Corp ., Canfor Corp ., Petro-Canada ., Leitch Technology Corp ., Mosaid Technologies Corp ., Newbridge Neorks, Certi Corp ., Geac Computer, Jetform Corp ..
Ottawa-based JetForm was expected to earn an average of C $ 0.41 ( US $ 0.30 ) in the quarter ended April 30, according to a poll of four *** ysts by Zacks Investment Research.
Earnings expected : Avenor Corp ., Canfor Corp ., Petro-Canada, Leitch Technology Corp ., Mosaid Technologies Corp ., Newbridge Neorks, Certi Corp ., Geac Computer, Jetform Corp ., Astral Communications.
JetForm Rises Again, In 2007 o of the original founders Tom Hicks, Wayne Hall and four of the core sofare developers of JetForm Central came together to build a new enterprise class document designer, merge engine, presentation and depvery system.
JetForm Rises Again, In 2007 o of the original founders Tom Hicks, Wayne Hall and four of the core sofare developers of JetForm Central came together to build a new enterprise class document designer, merge engine, presentation and depvery system.
Adobe's successor for the JetForm technology was released June 7, 2007, as Adobe LiveCycle Enterprise Suite ( ES ) [ : / / . adobe . / products / pvecycle /, part of the Adobe LiveCycle suite.
It's difficult to see jetform in a sentence. 用 jetform 造句挺难的
提供芯片组的厂家都有哪些
National Oilwell Varco is the leading provider for the worldwide oil and gas industry and has been dedicated to providing the highest quality oilfield products and services for more than 140 years. National Oilwell Varco is the single source for all of your rig equipment, integrated systems, downhole tools, and supply chain solutions. From a spare part to a comprehensive drilling system ?and from a generic valve to a fully integrated supply chain process, National Oilwell Varco delivers unlimited customer solutions. By constantly developing and acquiring new technologies and services to better serve future customer requirements, National Oilwell Varco will continue to be the premier source for diversified products and services worldwide.
National Oilwell Varco designs, manufactures and sells the major mechanical components for both land and offshore drilling rigs as well as complete land drilling and well servicing rigs. The major mechanical components include drawworks, mud pumps, power swivels, SCR systems, traveling equipment and rotary tables. The Company also designs and manufactures a broad offering of downhole products, including drilling motors and specialized drilling tools for rent and sale. National Oilwell Varco also provides distribution services through its network of distribution service centers located in the United States, Canada and near major drilling and production activity worldwide.
By continuously increasing the breadth and depth of products and services offered, National Oilwell Varco has become the steward of more than 40 industry-leading brand names during the past 140 years. These strategic mergers and acquisitions have included some of the leading names in the upstream oil and gas industry, and allow National Oilwell Varco to offer a full line of high-quality products and solutions.
History of Acquisitions
1892 -
"Oil Well Engineering" acquires Continental Tube Works in Pittsburgh
1902 -
National Supply "(National)" acquires California Supply
1920 -
National acquires Union Tool
1928 -
National purchases 1/2 interest in Oil Well Engineering
1928 -
National acquires Superior Engine Company
1929 -
Oilwell acquires Wilson-Snyder Manufacturing Corp of Pittsburgh
1930 -
United States Steel acquires Oil Well. Oil Well becomes the Oilwell Division
1940 -
National acquires Central Tube Company
1944 -
Oilwell Division acquires Witte Engine Works
1945 -
Oilwell Division acquires Neilsen Pump Company
1975 -
National Supply buys remaining shares of Oil Well Engineering
1978 -
National acquires PAR Industries
1978 -
National acquires Derrick Service Int'l
1978 -
National acquires Compressor Pump and Engine
1979 -
National acquires Baylor
1979 -
National acquires small oilfield services company in Oklahoma City and calls it National Chemicals
1980 -
National purchases assets in Grenco Corporation
1981 -
National Supply (Armco) acquires Equipetrol, S.A.
1987 -
National Supply merges with USS Oilwell
1989 -
National Oilwell acquires Mission
1997 -
National Oilwell acquired Ross Hill Controls
1997 -
National Oilwell acquired PEP, Inc.
1997 -
National Oilwell acquired Dreco Energy Services Ltd. (Canada)
1998 -
National Oilwell acquired Versatech International Ltd. (Canada)
1998 -
National Oilwell acquired Specialty Tools Ltd. (Scotland)
1998 -
National Oilwell acquired Phoenix Energy Products (Harrisburg, Wooley, M&W, CDI)
1998 -
National Oilwell acquired Roberds -Johnson Industries, Inc.
1998 -
National Oilwell acquired DOSCO (Canada)
1999 -
National Oilwell acquired Dupre’ Supply Company & Dupre’ International, Inc.
1999 -
National Oilwell acquired CE (Continental Emsco) Drilling Products & Wilson Mobile Rig
1999 -
National Oilwell acquired Skytop Brewster Company
2000 -
National Oilwell acquired Republic Supply Company
2000 -
National Oilwell acquired Hitec ASA (Norway)
2000 -
National Oilwell acquired IRI International Corporation
2000 -
National Oilwell acquired Wheatley Gaso Omega
2000 -
National Oilwell acquired Baylor Company
2000 -
National Oilwell acquired Hart Sales Company
2001 -
National Oilwell acquired Maritime Hydraulics (Canada) Ltd.
2001 -
National Oilwell acquired DEMIJ (Rotterdam)
2001 -
National Oilwell acquired Tech Power Controls Co.
2001 -
National Oilwell acquired Rye Supply Company, Inc.
2001 -
National Oilwell acquired Texas Oil Works Supply, Inc.
2001 -
National Oilwell acquired HSI-Houston Scientific International, Inc.
2001 -
National Oilwell acquired AMTEX Pump & Supply
2001 -
National Oilwell acquired Rigquip Division Assets (Noble Drilling U.K. Limited)
2002 -
National Oilwell acquired HAL Oilfield Pump & Equipment (HALCO)
2002 -
National Oilwell acquired Integrated Power Systems
2002 -
National Oilwell acquired STS Oilfield Specialty & Supply, L.L.C.
2002 -
National Oilwell acquired Hydralift ASA
2003 -
National Oilwell acquired LSI Specialty Electrical Products
2003 -
National Oilwell acquired MonoFlo, Inc. (US) & Mono Group (UK)
2003 -
National Oilwell acquired ?grey Mekaniske Verksted AS (Norway)
2005 -
National Oilwell merges with Varco becoming National Oilwell Varco
Milestones
1862 -
John Eaton Company established to furnish oilfield equipment in Oil City, PA, and surrounding area.
1867 -
Original line of products made in own shop, including bits, cable tools, temper screws, bailers, bull wheels, derricks, etc.
1869 -
John Eaton and EH Cole joined to form Eaton and Cole to furnish oilfield equipment.
1884 -
Additional own-make products, including: complete line of cable-tool drilling, fishing, and clean-out tools.
1884 -
Additional own-make products, including: standard and portable rigs, including derricks, rig irons, steam engines.
1884 -
Additional own-make products, including: casing and tubing elevators and tongs.
1886 -
Under-reamers.
1892 -
Complete all-steel drilling rig, including 72 ft. derrick, crown and traveling blocks, piston-valve twin- cylinder steam engines.
1901 -
Drawworks, swivels, bits.
1904 -
Portable all-steel drilling machines for cable-tool drilling .
1907 -
Rotary tables, portable all-steel drilling machines for rotary drilling.
1911 -
Steam driven slush pumps.
1912 -
"Mud Hog" and "Giant Mud Hog" series steam slush pumps.
1913 -
Union Tool Co. (later purchased by National Supply Co.) introduced its first rotary table.
1913 -
Union Tool Co. (later purchased by National Supply Co.) made offset steel roller chain with replaceable steel pins and bushings.
1916 -
Power slush pumps.
1918 -
Designed and patented "Imperial" Rotary Swivel.
1923 -
Make-and-break rotary tables.
1923 -
Hild differential electric drives for rotary drilling.
1926 -
Long stroke (18") Wilson-Snyder Steam Slush Pump.
1927 -
Fully-enclosed roller-bearing twin-cylinder steam engines.
1928 -
Spang, Chalfant pioneered "Magna Glo" inspection to uncover cracks in pipe.
1930 -
Emsco developed a line of duplex double acting slush (mud) pumps.
1930 -
National designed an improved band brake system for drawworks ("K" Brake) with increased leverage at optimum handle position.
1930 -
High pressure (350 psi working pressure) boilers.
1930 -
20" stroke steam slush pumps.
1930 -
Fully-enclosed oilbath rotaries.
1933 -
National started using "V" packing rings, coil spring, in wash pipe packing assemblies on rotary drilling swivels.
1933 -
Vertical twin-cylinder steam engines.
1934 -
Hydraulic feed controls for rotary drilling.
1934 -
Di-Hard slush pump liners.
1935 -
National introduced its "C" line of power duplex slush pumps, 1500 to 3000 PSI, with patented baffle chamber.
1935 -
National designed, developed, and made a new patented main bearing for rotary drilling swivels.
1935 -
Rotary drilling units (packaged unit providing independent drive to the rotary from a steam engine) .
1936 -
20" stroke power slush pumps.
1939 -
Rotary drilling unit with drive from internal combustion engine through hydraulic torque converter.
1940 -
National designed an improved 2-plate clutch for drawworks which was first installed on a 33-62-FE drawworks 1500 Hp steam driven.
1940 -
Triplex steam slush pumps.
1941 -
National furnished chain compounded sectional drive groups (as alternate to V-belt) to power drawworks, rotary, and mud pumps.
1945 -
Completely air controlled power rigs (drawworks and drives).
1946 -
National introduced "Gammaloy" drill collars, as a less expensive nonmagnetic stainless steel to replace K-Monel material.
1946 -
Portable derricks.
1947 -
National Hydraulic Coupling introduced as a fluid cushion connection between engines and drive group to absorb shock loads.
1947 -
National designed, developed, and made a new "Quick-Seal" hose connections for rotary swivel or standpipe goosenecks.
1949 -
National type "A" single stage Torque Converter, designed specifically for drilling rigs, introduced for drive group compounds.
1949 -
Drilling depth record of 20,521 ft set at Rock Springs, Wyoming by a rig using National drilling equipment.
1949 -
Automatically regulated hydraulic feed controls for rotary drilling.
1950 -
National designed an improved drum type clutch for drawworks (Dy-A-Flex) with increased reliability and simpler to service.
1951 -
Introduced overrunning clutch between drawworks drumshaft and auxiliary brake for mechanical rigs.
1951 -
National designed, developed, and made a new patented "Uniflex" wash pipe & packing box for rotary drilling swivels.
1952 -
Introduced "Micromatic" drilling controls for drawworks to automatically feed off pipe as the hole is drilled.
1953 -
Drilling depth record of 21,482 ft set in Paloma Field, California by a rig using National drilling equipment.
1953 -
Extreme high horsepower, high pressure power slush pump for jet bit drilling.
1955 -
Hook blocks.
1956 -
National obtained patent on improved wash pipe for "Uniflex" wash pipe & packing box for rotary drilling swivels.
1956 -
National introduced 2 step "Spirallel" integral drawworks drum grooving as an improvement for spooling wire rope onto the drum.
1956 -
Drilling depth record of 22,570 ft set by a drilling barge south of New Orleans using National drilling equipment.
1958 -
Triplex plunger mud pump unit w/ 2-speed transmission and direct connected engine for high pressure & slim hole drilling.
1959 -
Lever lift drilling masts.
1959 -
Induction-hardened steel slush pump liners.
1959 -
Swivels with quick removable wash pipes.
1960 -
Introduced "Seal-Lock tubing, a premium threaded and coupled connection for deep wells.
1962 -
Introduced a subsea christmas tree on a producing well in the Gulf of Mexico.
1963 -
Continental Emsco introduced the Electrohoist II Drawworks.
1964 -
Furnished remotely installed well head in 600 ft water depth.
1967 -
Introduced A37-1/2 Rotary.
1968 -
Introduced a mechanical jacking system for offshore jack-up rigs featuring high efficiency lifting mechanism with opposed pinions.
1968 -
National's first triplex mud pumps, model 10-P-130, rated for 1300 HP, are first used on a land rig.
1969 -
Continental Emsco introduced the F1000 Triplex Mud Pump.
1969 -
Furnished an early subsea production system in the Norwegian sector of the North Sea.
1969 -
Oilwell's first triplex mud pumps, model 1400-PT, rated for 1400 HP, are shipped.
1970 -
Introduced new line of Oilwell "PC" (Positive Centering) Swivels ranging from 100 to 650 tons capacity.
1972 -
Oilwell A1400-PT and A1700-PT single acting Triplex Slush (Mud) Pumps fitted with fluid ends for high volume application.
1973 -
Oilwell A49-1/2 Rotary for offshore drilling.
1974 -
Introduced Oilwell 350-PT single acting triplex mud pumps designed for transport by air-lift.
1977 -
Kremco completes its first in-house designed workover rig, model K600.
1977 -
Dreco designs and constructs two covered bolted beam leg derricks.
1978 -
Dreco's first originally designed drawworks, 400 HP, is designed and built by Glenn Knutson.
1979 -
Dreco builds its first 2.5 million lb mast and substructure.
1979 -
Dreco introduces a new patented beam leg mast with special hinged back bracing for improved transporting on land rig moves.
1980 -
"Slingshot" substructure allowing installation of major components & raising of mast at ground level, before elevating substructure.
1981 -
Dreco develops proprietary designs for various drilling equipment, including rotary tables, traveling blocks, and triplex mud pumps.
1981 -
Dreco introduces its "Superior" Drawworks models 700UE, 700M, and 1000UE at the OTC in Houston.
1981 -
Dreco introduced the first 4,000 HP Drawworks on a land rig.
1981 -
Dreco introduced the first Traveling Block rated for 1,250 tons.
1982 -
Dreco introduced the first 156 ft "Slingshot" Mast and substructure rated for 2,500,000 lb, with 40 ft high drill floor, for a land rig.
1983 -
Dreco designs the "Sandmaster", a self-propelled workover/drilling rig for desert operations.
1983 -
Griffith introduces a hydraulic/mechanical drilling jar to the Canadian oilpatch.
1984 -
Griffith designs and builds the "Torquemaster", a tool break-out machine which becomes a major product line for Griffith.
1985 -
GH introduced a new patented disc brake system designed for drawworks (design purchased by National in Jan 1987).
1986 -
Griffith designs and tests its first proprietary downhole steerable drilling motor, tradenamed "Trudril".
1986 -
Dreco develops a cantilevered arctic rig design featuring a sliding drill floor to permit the drilling of more wells from a smaller pad.
1986 -
Dreco introduced a new BOP handling system powered by hydraulic cylinder operated wireline hoists.
1987 -
Dreco introduces the "Kremcovets" prototype service rig at tradeshow in Moscow, which is a Kremco rig on a Soviet Kirovets tractor.
1988 -
Dreco introduced a new patented capping beam "Gripper" system for horizontal jacking of rig substructures on offshore platforms.
1990 -
Continental Emsco shipped model FC-2200 Triplex Mud Pumps.
1990 -
National-Oilwell shipped model 14-P-200 Triplex Mud Pumps (later uprated to 2200 HP).
1990 -
National-Oilwell installed a PS-500 Top Drive, with patented rotating side skid, allowing it to swing out of tripping path in minutes.
1992 -
Dreco introduced a new "Lift and Roll" skidding system for horizontal moving of rig substructures on offshore platforms.
1992 -
Drawworks electric remote controls combined with PLC kinetic energy monitor system to prevent traveling block overspeed.
1993 -
Dreco designs and constructs its first coiled tubing rigs.
1995 -
Dreco introduces its new injector head for coil tubing rigs at the OTC in Houston.
1995 -
Dreco, in partnership with Hitec, designed and made first variable frequency AC driven drawworks (no main drum or aux. braking).
1997 -
Continental Emsco shipped 5,000 HP Electrohoist Drawworks for offshore rig.
1997 -
Dreco introduced a new "slip" type rotary deadline anchor that allows drill line to be "cut & slipped" without removal from anchor.
1997 -
National-Oilwell introduced a high pressure hydrodynamic wash pipe packing assy., using a Kalsi seal, w/ 4" bore for Drilling Swivels.
1998 -
Continental Emsco introduced the first 60-1/2" rotary, model T-6050, for offshore rigs to handle large diameter riser pipe.
1999 -
National-Oilwell shipped two Dreco designed semi-automated trailerized doubles land drilling rigs, with Hitec Cyberbase controls.
1999 -
National Oilwell, in partnership with Hitec, designed and made first AC driven "Active Heave Compensating Drawworks" for floating Drilling Rigs.
1999 -
SAP was implemented in distribution groups to facilitate inventory control, financial planning, logistics, purchasing, and e-commerce worldwide.
2000 -
Pete Miller named COO for National Oilwell.
2000 -
National Oilwell implemented Customer Connect, an online application to provide customers with detailed analysis of their spend.
2001 -
National Oilwell receives order for two Santa Fe jack-up rigs.
2001 -
Pete Miller named CEO.
2001 -
BroadVision-based online web catalog implemented to allow ordering via the internet.
2002 -
National Oilwell produced the PowerStroke Dual Hydraulic Drilling Jar.
2002 -
National Oilwell introduced the Multi-Opening Circulating Sub, eliminated the requirement to pull out of hole and remove drop-ball.
2002 -
National Oilwell introduced the Mini-Tong to improve safety during makeup and breakout connections on small tools and pipes.
厦门宸鸿科技有限公司的历史沿革
我国SMIC成为世界第三大合约芯片生产商
据报道，我国大陆的合约半导体生产商中芯国际集成电路制造有限公司(SMIC)已经挤掉新加坡特许半导体制造公司，在2005年成为世界第三大硅芯片供应商。
SMIC去年的市场份额为6.4％，销售额11.7亿美元，年增20.1％，超过了特许半导体的6.2％、11.3亿美元、2.6％。
在SMIC之前位列第一和第二的分别是我国台湾的TSMC(台积电)和UMC(联电)。2005年TSMC的份额高达44.8％，销售额82.2亿美元，年增7.2％；UMC份额为15.4％，销售额28.2亿美元，下降19.3％。排名第五的是IBM生产部门，份额4.5％，销售额8.23亿美元，年增2.1％。
其他排名前十的合约芯片生产商还有：韩国MagnaChip半导体(2.1％，3.96亿美元)、台湾Vanguard国际半导体(1.9％，3.54亿美元)、韩国Dongbu半导体(1.9％，3.47亿美元)、我国上海Hua Hong NEC(1.7％，3.05亿美元)、美国捷智Jazz半导体(1.1％，2.10亿美元)。
芯片生产商一览表
A-Data Technology
Advanced Analogic Technologies
Advanced Linear Devices
Advanced Micro Devices （美国先进微电子器件公司）
Advanced Monolithic Systems
Advanced Power Technology
Advanced Semiconductor
AECO(日本阿伊阔公司)
AEG-TELEFUNKEN(德国德律风根公司)
Aeroflex Circuit Technology
Agere Systems
Agilent(Hewlett-Packard)
Allegro MicroSystems
Alpha Industries
Altera Corporation
AMIC Technology
ANADIGICS, Inc
Analog Devices (美国模拟器件公司)
Analog Intergrations Corporation
Analog Microelectronics
Analog Systems (美国模拟系统公司)
Apuls Intergrated Circuits
Asahi Kasei Microsystems
ATMEL Corporation
AUK corp
austriamicrosystems AG
AVX Corporation
AZ Displays
Boca Semiconductor Corporation
Brilliance Semiconductor
Burr-Brown Corporation
Bytes
C&D Technologies
California Micro Devices Corp
Calogic, LLC
Catalyst Semiconductor
Central Semiconductor Corp
Ceramate Technical
Cherry Semiconductor Corporation (美国切瑞半导体器件公司)
Chino-Excel Technology
Cirrus Logic
Clare, Inc.
CML Microcircuits
Comchip Technology
Compensated Deuices Incorporated
Cypress Semiconductor
Daewoo Semiconductor (韩国大宇电子公司)
Dallas Semiconducotr
Dc Components
DENSEI-LAMBDA
Diodes Incorporated
Diotec Semiconductor
Dynex Semiconductor
EIC discrete Semiconductors
ELAN Microelectronics Corp
Elantec Semiconductor
Elpida Memory
Epson Company
Ericsson
ETC
Etron Technology, Inc.
Exar Corporation
Fairchild Semiconductor (美国仙童公司)
Filtronic Compound Semiconductors
Formosa MS
Fuji Electric
Fujitsu Media Devices Limited (日本富士通公司)
General Semiconductor
General Instruments [GI] (美国通用仪器公司)
Gilway Technical Lamp
GOLD STAR[韩国金星(高尔达)电子公司]
GOOD-ARK Electronics
Hamamatsu Corporation
Harris Corporation
Hi-Sincerity Mocroelectronics
Hirose Electric
Hitachi Semiconductor (日本日立公司)
Hittite Microwave Corporation
Holt Integrated Circuits
Holtek Semiconductor Inc
Humirel
Hynix Semiconductor
IMP, Inc
Impala Linear Corporation
Infineon Technologies AG
InnovASIC, Inc
inntech (美国英特奇公司)
Integrated Circuit Solution Inc
Integrated Circuit Systems
Integrated Device Technology
Intel Corporation
International Rectifier
Intersil Corporation (美国英特锡尔公司)
ITT(德国ITT-半导体公司)
Jinan Gude Electronic Device
KEC(Korea Electronics)
Kemet Corporation
Knox Semiconductor, Inc
Kodenshi Corp
Kyocera Kinseki Corpotation
Lattice Semiconductor
LEM
Leshan Radio Company
Level One?s
Linear Technology
Lite-On Technology Corporation
Littelfuse
LOGIC Devices Incorporated
LSI Computer Systems
Macronix International
Marktech Corporate
Matsushita Electric Works(Nais)
Maxim Integrated Products （美国）美信集成产品公司
Micrel Semiconductor
Micro Commercial Components
Micro Electronics
Micro Linear Corporation
MICRO NETWORK(美国微网路公司)
MICRO POWER SYSTEMS(美国微功耗系统公司)
AMERICAN MICRO SYSTEMS(美国微系统公司)
Microchip Technology
Micron Technology
Micropac Industries
Microsemi Corporation
Mitel Networks Corporation
MITEL SEMICONDUCTOR(加拿大米特尔半导体公司)
Mitsubishi Electric Semiconductor (日本三菱电机公司)
Mosel Vitelic, Corp
Mospec Semiconductor
MOSTEK(美国莫斯特卡公司)
Motorola, Inc (美国莫托罗拉半导体产品公司)
MULLARD(英国麦拉迪公司)
National Semiconductor (美国国家半导体公司)
NEC ELECTRON(日本电气公司)
New Japan Radio (新日本无线电公司)
Nippon Precision Circuits Inc
NITRON(美国NITROR公司)
NTE Electronics
OKI electronic componets (日本冲电气有限公司)(美国OKI半导体公司)
ON Semiconductor
OTAX Corporation
Pan Jit International Inc.
Panasonic Semiconductor (日本松下电器公司)
PerkinElmer Optoelectronics
Philips Semiconductors (荷兰菲利浦公司)
PLESSEY(英国普利西半导体公司) Plessey
PMC-Sierra, Inc
Polyfet RF Devices
Power Innovations Limited
Power Integrations, Inc.
Power Semiconductors
Power-One
Powerex Power Semiconductors
Powertip Technology
Precid-Dip Durtal SA
Princeton Technology Corp
PRO ELECTRON(欧洲电子联盟)
QT Optoelectronics
QUALCOMM Incorporated
RAYTHEON(美国雷声公司)
RCA(美国无线电公司)
Recom International Power
Rectron Semiconductor
RF Micro Devices
RICOH electronics devices division
Rohm (日本东洋电具制作所)(日本罗姆公司)
Sames
Samsung semiconductor (韩国三星电子公司)
Sanken electric (日本三肯电子公司)
Sanyo Semicon Device (日本三洋电气公司)
Seiko Instruments Inc
Seme LAB
Semicoa Semiconductor
Semtech Corporation
Semtech International Holdings Limited
SGS-ATES SEMICONDUCTOR(意大利SGS-亚特斯半导体公司)
Shanghai Lunsure Electronic Tech
Shanghai Sunrise Electronics
Sharp Electrionic Components [日本夏普(声宝)公司]
Shindengen Electric Mfg.Co.Ltd
Siemens Semiconductor Group (德国西门子公司)
SiGe Semiconductor, Inc.
SIGNETICS(美国西格尼蒂克公司)
SILICON GENERAL(美国通用硅片公司)
Silicon Storage Technology, Inc
Sipex Corporation
SOLITRON(美国索利特罗器件公司) Solitron
SONiX Technology Company
Sony Corporation (日本索尼公司)
SPRAGUE ELECTRIC(美国史普拉格电子公司)
SSS(美国固体科学公司)
STMicroelectronics
Supertex, Inc
Surge Components
System Logic Semiconductor
Taiwan Memory Technology
Taiyo Yuden (U.S.A.), Inc
Teccor Electronics
TelCom Semiconductor, Inc
TEMIC Semiconductors
TEXAR INTEGRATED SYSTEMS(美国埃克萨集成系统公司)
Texas Instruments (美国德克萨斯仪器公司)
Thermtrol Corporation
THOMSON-CSF(法国汤姆逊半导体公司)
TOKO, Inc
Tontek Design Technology
Torex Semiconductor
Toshiba Semiconductor
TRACO Electronic AG
Traco Electronic AG
TRANSYS Electronics Limited
TriQuint Semiconductor
TRSYS
TRW LSI PRODUCTS(美国TRW大规模集成电路公司)
Tyco Electronics
UMC Corporation
UNISEM
Unisonic Technologies
United Monolithic Semiconductors
Unity Opto Technology
Vaishali Semiconductor
Vanguard International Semiconductor
Vicor Corporation
Vishay Siliconix
Vishay Telefunken
Winbond
Wing Shing Computer Components
Wolfgang Knap
Wolfson Microelectronics plc
Won-Top Electronics
Xicor Inc.
Xilinx, Inc
YAMAHA(日本雅马哈公司)
Zetex Semiconductors
Zilog, Inc.
Zowie Technology Corporation
有谁知道TRW天合是干什么的么？
2012年1月：达鸿先进科技（厦门）有限公司成立2011年7月：达虹公司加入宸鸿科技集团，并更名为达鸿，
2010年10月：TPK（宸鸿科技集团）2010年10月29日在台湾证券交易所正式挂牌上市，股票代号3673
2010年4月：瑞世达科技（厦门）有限公司成立、瑞士达光学（厦门）有限公司成立、TPK U.S.A., LLC成立
2010年3月：威鸿（厦门）光学有限公司取得中国高新科技产业之认定
本公司向Magna International （Hong Kong） Limited收购50%之Optera TPK Holding Pte. Ltd股权，及Optera Inc. 之部分资产及专业团队
2010年1月：董事会、股东会通过申请回台第一上市案、选任独立董事并设置审计委员会
2009年12月：通过 SA8000:2008国际质量认证
2009年7月：宸鸿科技（厦门）有限公司取得中国高新科技产业之认定
宸阳光电科技（厦门）有限公司取得中国高新科技产业之认定
总出货量突破五仟万件
2009年6月：导入六标准偏差（Six Sigma）作业
2009年5月：通过 ISO ISO/IEC17025:2005国际质量认证
2009年2月：得睿精密机械(股)有限公司成立
2008年10月：总出货量突破两仟万件
2008年4月：通过 ISO ISO14001:2004国际质量认证、总出货量突破一仟万件
2007年12月：通过 ISO TL9000/ISO9001:2000国际质量认证
2007年6月：正式量产
2006年6月：优鸿（厦门）光学科技有限公司成立
98年更名为宝宸（厦门）光学科技有限公司
2006年5月：威鸿（厦门）光学有限公司成立
2005年12月：宸阳光电科技（厦门）有限公司成立
2005年11月：TPK Holding于英属开曼群岛完成设立登记
2004年8月：宸鸿科技（厦门）有限公司成立
2003年5月：宸鸿光电科技股份有限公司成立
祥达光学（厦门）有限公司
中国厦门市翔安区民安大道996号
可以参考baidu百科里面的啊：
TRW简介
TRW汽车集团(TRW Automotive Inc.)是全球最大的汽车安全产品系统开发供应商，十大汽车零部件供应商之一。TRW总部于美国密歇根州的Livonia，在全球27个国家有200多家生产和运营机构，员工约66000人，2007年全球销售额147亿美元。TRW在中国有14家企业，其中生产企业10家，对国内供应所有核心产品，包括制动系统、转向及悬架系统、乘员安全系统（安全带、安全气囊、方向盘）、集成车辆控制、驾驶辅助系统、安全电子、乘用车诊断设备、发动机零部件 、紧固系统以及售后市场产品和服务。TRW亚太总部和亚太技术中心设在上海。
TRW主要产品
－制动系统：车辆控制系统(包括防抱死制动系统ABS、牵引控制系统、电子稳定性控制系统ESC)；制动产品(包括制动模块、制动钳、制动鼓、转子)；制动致动系统(包括推进器、刹车主泵、电控致动系统) ；
－转向及悬架系统：电动和手动拉杆齿条、转向齿轮系统；
－电控辅助转向系统：简称EAS，包括电动液压动力转向和电动力转向系统；
－悬架系统及部件：包括实时防翻转控制系统、稳定杆、控制臂和悬架模块；
－驾驶辅助系统：智能化控速系统；
－商用车转向系统：全套系统及部件，包括电动转向齿轮和转向泵、转向支柱、转向杆、转向轴、转向连杆；
－安全气囊防护系统：全套系统包括正面碰撞防护、乘员区防护、侧撞防护、帘幕式防翻滚装置。部件有充气装置、囊袋和模块配置；
－方向盘系统：集成方向盘、安全气囊盖、和一应俱全的各类材质方向盘及多功能开关；
－座椅安全带系统：标准牵引器、烟火式牵引器、带扣配置、能源管理装置、高度调整器、座椅综合防护、主动式控制牵引系统(ACR)；
－电子安全装置：安全气囊碰撞传感器、分析模块、关闭系统、车辆翻滚感应器、可视化系统、智能型电子防护装置(包括乘员传感，座椅承重传感、儿童座椅传感、全套车胎气压监控系统和门锁遥控系统) ；
－车身控制系统：取暖、通风、空调控制及致动(HAVC)；车内控制和开关、雨量传感器、换档装置、能源管理控制器；
－发动机气门、气门结构系统和部件；
－工程紧固件和零部件：金属紧固系统、塑胶紧固系统、精确塑胶模具和配置、特种紧固件(如密封塞、线路封套、胶管紧固件和配平紧固件)。
TRW历史
TRW 具有悠久的历史，不断创新是企业最突出的一个传统。1927年，查尔斯?林白(Charles Lindbergh)驾单机完成跨历史性的跨大西洋飞越时，他所驾驶飞机上的发动机核心部件，18个发动机气门，正是TRW前身企业生产的。TRW提供的部件，也用于1970年美国阿波罗13号太空船的传奇返航之旅上。TRW的工程师们是世界上首先提出混合动力车概念的人。TRW贡献了世界第一个电子控制的ABS系统，第一个Collette式制动卡钳，第一个两片式发动机气门，第一个正面碰撞安全气囊和传感系统，等等。
TRW的前身企业崛起于美国汽车工业的起步阶段。从那时起，凭借领先的技术，开发多样产品，为客户提供超值服务，企业得以兴旺。世界上最早的双件发动机气门，就采用了TRW早期产品中的紧固和旋扭技术。得益于此的还有福特T型轿车上配的木制车轮，和欧洲开发的许多照明、电器产品。在此基础上，企业的汽车配件业务迅速发展，于1928年，1932年分别进入北美和欧洲的汽车制动市场，并在二战和韩战前后陆续兼并一批为美国政府提供军备的厂商。企业对于技术更新也从不懈怠，开发了液压制动、电动制动、发动机气门技术等等。
上世纪五六十年代，北美工业兴起多样化潮流。通过与Thompson Products 公司和Ramo-Wooldridge 公司的合并，一跃成为美国宇航业和飞机制造业的主力。企业重新命名为 Thompson-Ramo-Wooldridge 集团 —"TRW”的名称缩写由此而来。TRW的汽车业务也扩展到其它领域。1965年与 Ross Gear & Tool 公司合并后跻身商用车转向市场；收购 United Carr 公司进入电子产品行业。接下来五年内，一系列技术突破性产品相继在TRW问世，如北美第一个盘式制动系统、转向拉杆齿条和转向小齿轮(1967年)、第一个电控防抱死系统(ABS)等。这一时期，TRW的宇航业务也达又一高峰。1969年，TRW的发动机技术应用于美国载人登月飞船，对于尼尔?阿姆斯特朗在月球上迈出历史性的一步起到了关键作用。
跨越二十世纪七八十年代，TRW的技术进步和业务拓展马不停蹄。1972年，TRW收购了德国企业Repa，进入汽车乘员安全(Occupant Safety)产品领域，同年还成功推出电动转向拉杆和小齿轮，该项技术至今仍居世界领先地位。在这期间，TRW还首创了世界第一个盘式制动钳品牌Collette、第一个双轮式ABS系统、第一个车门遥控系统、和第一套正面碰撞防护气囊及传感器系统(1989年)。
进入二十世纪九十年代，在航天领域风生水起的TRW也极为重视汽车乘员安全系统产品的发展，收购了麦格纳(Magna International)的安全气囊和方向盘业务，成为欧美座椅安全带、防护气囊、方向盘系统的市场龙头。1999年5月，TRW宣布以70亿美元收购欧洲汽车系统和宇航部件的领先品牌卢卡斯伟利达公司(LucasVarity)。这一系列广并博收，推动了TRW控制系统产品的整合，并巩固了在全球乘员安全产品市场的领先地位。时至21世纪，TRW已成为航天和汽车两个领域的科技领跑者。2003年，汽车部件业务独立。自此，TRW以最全面、最广泛的安全产品线，专注于打造汽车的驾乘平安。
作为世界顶尖的汽车安全开发供应商，TRW的创新能力逾百年而不衰，以安全集大成者的姿态，开发行业领先的智能化、集成型技术，如车辆动态控制、驾驶辅助、电子稳定性控制、高级乘员约束系统、安全电子及升级软件等等。2008年，TRW推出了高智能化的认知型安全系统(Cognitive Safety Systems)，代表着明日汽车安全的发展方向，也反映了TRW整合开发，推陈出新的强大实力。
TRW全球总部
美国密西根州Livonia市
邮编：48150
总机：+1.734.855.2600
集团行政高层
总裁兼首席执行官：John Plant
执行副总裁兼首席运营官：Steve Lunn
全球员工
－总数6万6千多人，分布如下：
*欧洲 约35,100
*北美 约21,600
*南美 约4,700
*亚洲 约4,900
全球运营点
－TRW在27个国家拥有209个生产和运营设施：
奥地利 巴西 加拿大 中国 捷克 斯洛伐克 法国 德国 意大利
日本 马来西亚 墨西哥 波兰 葡萄牙 罗马利亚 韩国 西班牙 瑞典
瑞士 泰国 土耳其 突尼斯 新加坡 英国 南非 美国 印度
TRW亚太总部：
中国上海虹漕路456号9栋5－6楼
200233
电话: 86.21.6120.2266
传真: 86.21.6120.2136
www.trwauto.com
TRW中国生产企业一览：
天合汽车零部件技术服务(上海)有限公司
中国上海虹漕路456号9栋4楼
200233
电话: 86.21.6120.8918
传真: 86.21.6120.9065
天合富奥汽车安全系统(长春)有限公司
中国长春市高新开发区硅谷大街4579号
130012
电话: 86.431.8554.2620
传真: 86.431.8554.2619
天合富奥汽车安全系统公司北京分厂
北京市通州区国家环保产业园区154号
联东国际工业城8号厂房A区101102
电话: 86.431.8554.2620
传真: 86.431.8554.2619
卢卡斯伟利达廊重制动器有限公司
中国河北省廊坊经济技术开发区598信箱
065001
电话: 86.316.608.3108
传真: 86.316.608.9982
天合汽车零部件(廊坊)有限公司
中国河北廊坊市朗森汽车产业园内
065001
电话: 86.316.607.0331
传真: 86.316.607.0344
上海天合汽车安全系统有限公司
中国上海市嘉定区安亭镇园耀路168号
201805
电话: 86.21.6142.2002
传真: 86.21.6142.2001
天合汽车零部件(上海)有限公司
中国上海嘉定区安亭镇百安路188号
201814
电话: 86.21.3957.5002
传真: 86.21.3950.2255
天合汽车零部件(苏州)有限公司
中国江苏省苏州苏浒路43号
215008
电话: 86.512.6557.6061
传真: 86.512.6533.4227
天合(宁波)电子元件紧固装置有限公司
中国浙江省宁波市科技园区福明路219号
315040
电话: 86.574.8790.1960
传真: 86.574.8790.1978
南方天合底盘系统有限公司
中国重庆璧山红宇大道9-1号
402760
电话: 86.23.4558.7502
传真: 86.23.4558.7600
好了，今天关于“magna international inc”的话题就到这里了。希望大家通过我的介绍对“magna international inc”有更全面、深入的认识，并且能够在今后的学习中更好地运用所学知识。
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