radiance electronics
大家好,我是小编,今天我要和大家分享一下关于radiance electronics的问题。为了让大家更容易理解,我将这个问题进行了归纳整理,现在就一起来看看吧。
1.杨小帆的主要作品
2.《新概念英语》难句解析:圆周句和松散句
杨小帆的主要作品
6项国家自然科学基金课题1项教育部新世纪人才资助课题
1项科技部863课题
4项教育部博士点基金课题
1项重庆市科委攻关课题
3项重庆市自然科学基金课题的研究 1.Xiaofan Yang, Graham M. Megson, Xiaofeng Liao, Jianqiu Cao, Generalized matching networks and their properties, International Journal of Parallel, Emergent and Distributed Systems, 22(3) (2007) 185-192. (EI 071410531788)
2. Xiaofan Yang, Maobin Yang, Huaiyi Liu, A part-metric-related inequality chain and application to the stability analysis of difference equation, Journal of Inequalities and Applications, 2007 (2007), Article ID 19618, 9 pages. (SCI 151GD)
3. Xiaofan Yang, Yuan Yan Tang, A (4n ? 9)/3 diagnosis algorithm for hypercube networks, Information Sciences 177(8) (2007) 1771-1781 (SCI 144PS, EI 070510406314)
4. Lidan Wang, Xiaofan Yang, Generation of multi-scroll delayed chaotic oscillator, Electronics Letters 42(25) (2006) 1439-1441 (SCI 123JZ, EI 065110316335)
5. Shidu Dong, Xiaofan Yang, Bo He, Guojin Liu, A transplantable compensation scheme for the effect of the radiance from the interior of a camera on the accuracy of temperature measurement, International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves 27(11) (2006) 1517-1528. (SCI 122KZ)
6. Xiaofan Yang, Jun Luo, Shuangqing Li, Fault-tolerant Hamiltonicity in a class of faulty meshes, Applied Mathematics and Computation 182(1-2) (2006) 1697-1708. (SCI 122CE, EI 064910288626)
7. Xiaofan Yang, Yuan Yan Tang, Qing Lu, Zhengyu He, Optimal doublecast path in hexagonal honeycomb mesh, Applied Mathematics and Computation 182(1-2) (2006) 1267-1279. (SCI 122CE, EI 064910288589)
8. Xiaofan Yang, Xiaofeng Liao, Yuan Yan Tang, David J. Evans, Guaranteed attractivity of equilibrium points in a class of delayed neural networks, International Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos 16(9) (2006) 2737-2744. (SCI 115AI, EI 064910283378)
9. Xiaofan Yang, Xiaofeng Liao, Chuandong Li, On a difference equation with maximum. Applied Mathematics and Computation 181(1) (2006) 1-5. (SCI 108ZB, EI 064110170289)
10. Xiaofan Yang, Graham M. Megson, David J. Evans, An oblivious shortest-path routing algorithm for fully connected cubic networks, Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing 66(10) (2006) 1294-1303. (SCI 095LZ, EI 063610100980)
11. Chuandong Li, Xiaofeng Liao, Xiaofan Yang, Switch control for piecewise affine chaotic systems, Chaos (2006) 16(Article ID: 033104) 9 pages. (SCI 089JH)
12. Xiaofan Yang, Graham M. Megson, Jianqiu Cao, Jun Luo, A lower bound on the size of k-neighborhood in generalized cubes, Applied Mathematics and Computation 179(1) (2006) 47-54. (SCI 088LZ, EI 063510086223)
13. Xiaofan Yang, Global asymptotic stability in a class of generalized Putnam equations, Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications. 322(2) (2006) 693-698. (SCI 098GW)
14. Xiaofeng Liao, Xiaofan Yang, Wei Zhang, Delay-dependent asymptotic stability for neural networks with time-varying delays, Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2006 (Article ID 91725) 25 pages. (SCI 078XZ)
15. Xiaofan Yang, Graham M. Megson, Yongkang Xing, David J. Evans, A novel radix-3/9 algorithm for type-III generalized discrete Hartley transform, Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 15(2) (2006) 301-312. (SCI 078OJ, EI 063310065084)
16. Xiaofan Yang, David J. Evans, Graham M. Megson, On two rational difference equations, Applied Mathematics and Computation, 176(2) (2006) 422-430. (SCI 058IG, EI 063510090309)
17. Yu Zhang, Xiaofan Yang, Graham M. Megson, David J. Evans, On the system of rational difference equations , , Applied Mathematics and Computation 176(2) (2006) 403-408. (SCI 058IG, EI 063510090310)
18. Xiaofan Yang, Graham M. Megson, David J. Evans, Pancyclicity of Möbius cubes with faulty nodes, Microprocessors and Microsystems 30(3) (2006) 165-172. (SCI 033IF, EI 06139793845)
19. Xiaofan Yang, Yaoxin Liu, Sen Bai, A numerical solution of second-order linear partial differential equations by differential transform, Applied Mathematics and Computation 173(2) (2006) 792-802. (SCI 022PP, EI 06089713856)
20. Xiaofan Yang, Jianqiu Cao, Graham M. Megson, Jun Luo, Minimum neighborhood in a generalized cube, Information Processing Letters 97(3) (2006) 88-93. (SCI 001FV, EI 05529611178)
21. Xiaofan Yang, Xiaofeng Liao, Chuandong Li, New estimate on the domains of attraction of equilibrium points in continuous Hopfield neural networks, Physics Letters A 351(3) (2006) 361-366. (SCI 015QT)
22. Xiaofan Yang, David J. Evans, Graham M. Megson, Global attractivity in a class of Putnam-type equations, Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications 64(1) (2006) 42-50. (SCI 998EZ, EI 05499526540)
23. Xiaofan Yang, David J. Evans, Graham M. Megson, On the maximal connected component of hypercube with faulty vertices (III), International Journal of Computer Mathematics 83(1) (2006) 27-38. (SCI 002SY, EI 06049659318)
24. Wei Deng, Xiaofan Yang, Zhongfu Wu, A t/k-diagnosis algorithm for BC graphs. Chinese Journal of Electronics 34(4) (2006) 698-701. (EI 06289996247)
25. Xiaofan Yang, On the global asymptotic stability of the difference equation , Applied Mathematics and Computation 171(2) (2005) 857-861. (SCI 015GM, EI 06059668740)
26. Xiaofan Yang, Yaoxin Liu, Sen Bai, On the system of high order rational difference equations , . Applied Mathematics and Computation 171(2) (2005) 853-856. (SCI 015GM, EI 06059668739)
27. Xiaofan Yang, Chuandong Li, Xiaofeng Liao, David J. Evans, Graham M. Megson, Global exponential periodicity of a class of bidirectional associative memory networks with finite distributed delays, Applied Mathematics and Computation 171(1) (2005) 108-121. (SCI 002AM, EI 05509540593)
28. Chuandong Li, Xiaofeng Liao, Xiaofan Yang, Tingwen Huang, Impulsive stabilization and synchronization of a class of chaotic delay systems, 2005 Chaos 15(Article ID 043103) 9 pages. (SCI 998SI)
29. Xiaofan Yang, Graham M. Megson, Yuan Yan Tang, David J. Evans, Diameter of parallelogramic honeycomb torus, Computers & Mathematics with Applications 50(8-9) (2005) 1477-1486. (SCI 981GK, EI 05519594576)
30. Xiaofan Yang, David J. Evans, Graham M. Megson, On a non-autonomous difference equation, Applied Mathematics and Computation 168(1) (2005) 180-188. (SCI 973CU, EI 05409404970)
31. Xiaofan Yang, Xiaofeng Liao, Sen Bai, David J. Evans, Robust exponential stability and domains of attraction in a class of interval neural networks, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 26(2) (2005) 445-451. (SCI 933SW, EI 05219114875)
32. Xiaofan Yang, Xiaofeng Liao, David J. Evans, Yuan Yan Tang, Existence and stability of periodic solution in impulsive Hopfield neural networks with finite distributed delays, Physics Letters A 343(1-3) (2005) 108-116. (SCI 946QH)
33. Xiaofan Yang, David J. Evans, Graham M. Megson, Maximum induced subgraph of a recursive circulant, Information Processing Letters 95(1) (2005) 293-298. (SCI 934GS, EI 05229127600)
34. Xiaofan Yang, On the system of rational difference equations , . Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications 307(1) (2005) 305-311. (SCI 929MG)
35. Xiaofan Yang, Xiaofeng Liao, Graham M. Megson, David J. Evans, Global exponential periodicity of a class of neural networks with recent-history distributed delays, Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 25(2) (2005) 441-447. (SCI 919GN, EI 05088849982)
36. Xiaofan Yang, Graham M. Megson, David J. Evans, A comparison-based diagnosis algorithm tailored for crossed cube multiprocessor systems, Microprocessors and Microsystems 29(4) (2005) 169-175. (SCI 927OV, EI 05189072667)
37. Xiaofan Yang, David J. Evans, Graham M. Megson, Yuan Yan Tang, On the path-connectivity vertex-pancyclicity and edge-pancyclicity of crossed cubes. Neural, Parallel and Scientific Computations 13(1) (2005) 107-118.
38. Xiaofan Yang, David J. Evans, Graham M. Megson, The locally twisted cubes, International Journal of Computer Mathematics 82(4) (2005) 401-413. (SCI 893WN, EI 05489509799)
39. Xiaofan Yang, Weifeng Su, Bill Chen, Graham M. Megson, David J. Evans, On the recursive sequence , Applied Mathematics and Computation 162(3) (2005) 1485-1497. (SCI 895KL, EI 05048808925)
40. Xiaofan Yang, David J. Evans, Yuan Yan Tang, Existence and stability of periodic solution in a class of impulsive neural networks, in: Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Neural Networks, Lecture Notes of Computer Science, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 2005, pp. 265-270. (SCI BCN38, EI 05399382224)
41. Xiaofan Yang, Graham M. Megson, Shaoming Zhang, Xiaoping Liu, A solution to the three disjoint path problem on honeycomb tori, Parallel Processing Letters 14(3-4) (2004) 411-422. (EI 05279196084)
42. Xiaofan Yang, Graham M. Megson, Shaoming Zhang, Xiaoping Liu, A solution to the three disjoint path problem on honeycomb meshes, Parallel Processing Letters 14(3-4) (2004) 399-410. (EI 05279196083)
43. Xiaofan Yang, Lai HJ, Evans DJ, Graham M. Megson, Global asymptotic stability in a rational recursive sequence, Applied Mathematics and Computation 158(3) (2004) 703-716. (SCI 865MQ, EI 04438419970)
44. Xiaofan Yang, Bill Chen, Graham M. Megson, David J. Evans, Global attractivity in a recursive sequence, Applied Mathematics and Computation 158(3) (2004) 667-682. (SCI 865MQ, EI 04438419968)
45. Xiaofan Yang, David J. Evans, Graham M. Megson, On the maximal connected component of hypercube with faulty vertices (II), International Journal of Computer Mathematics 81(10) (2004) 1175-1185. (SCI 864FP, EI 05499529565)
46. Xiaofan Yang, Graham M. Megson, David J. Evans, Locally twisted cubes are 4-pancyclic, Applied Mathematics Letters 17(8) (2004) 919-925. (SCI 849WY, EI 04468460864)
47. Xiaofan Yang, David J. Evans, Hongjian Lai, Graham M. Megson, Generalized honeycomb torus is Hamiltonian. Information Processing Letters 92(1) (2004) 31-37. (SCI 853PH, EI 04378352991)
48. Xiaofan Yang, Graham M. Megson, Fault tolerance of Möbius cubes under two forbidden fault set models, International Journal of Computer Mathematics 81(8) (2004) 909-916. (SCI 846IA, EI 05499529583)
49. Xiaofan Yang, A fast diagnosis algorithm for hypercube multiprocessor systems under the pessimistic one-step diagnosis, Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing 64(4) (2004) 546-553. (SCI 828GU, EI 04268235556)
50. Xiaofan Yang, Graham M. Megson, On the double-vertex-cycle -connectivity of crossed cubes, Parallel Algorithms and Applications, 19(1) (2004) 1-9. (EI 04208162631)
51. Xiaofan Yang, David J. Evans, Bill Chen, Graham M. Megson, Hongjian Lai, On the maximal connected component of hypercube with faulty vertices, International Journal of Computer Mathematics 81(5) (2004) 515-525. (SCI 819CX, EI 05499529616)
52. Xiaofan Yang, The diameter of honeycomb rhombic tori, Applied Mathematics Letters 17(2) (2004) 167-172. (SCI 774HN, EI 04098042588)
53. Qibin Hou, Xiaofan Yang, Yangsheng Wang, Xiangsheng Huang, An image scrambling algorithm based on wavelet transform and knight’s tour. Computer Research and Development, 41(2) (2004) 369-375. (EI 04198157022)
54. Xiaofan Yang, Qibin Hou, Xiangsheng Huang, Hengnong Xuan, 2003. On the difference between the domination number and the minus domination number of a cubic graph. Applied Mathematics Letters 16(7) 1089-1093. (SCI 738WG, EI 03467724619)
55. Xiangsheng Huang, Xiaofan Yang, Yangsheng Wang, The construction of multidimensional morphological wavelets based on lifting scheme. Chinese Journal of Automation 29(5) (2003) 726-732. (EI 04078020757)
56. Xiangsheng Huang, Xiaofan Yang, Yangsheng Wang, The construction of median morphological wavelet based on lifting scheme, In: Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, 2003. (EI 04108047063)
57. Shuyu Chen, Siqing Chen, Zhihua Lv, Xiaofan Yang, Tinghuai Chen, Zhongfu Wu, System-level probabilistic distributed fault diagnosis for local networks, Chinese Journal of Computers, 23(5) (2000) 516?522. (EI 01015501604)
58. Graham M. Megson, Xiaofan Yang, Xiaoping Liu, Honeycomb tori are Hamiltonian, Information Processing Letters 72(3-4) (1999) 99-103. (SCI, EI 00035085166)
59. Graham M. Megson, Xiaoping Liu, Xiaofan Yang, Fault-tolerant ring embedding in a honeycomb torus with nodes failures, Parallel Processing Letters 9(4) (1999) 551-561. (EI 00065226285)
60. Xiaofan Yang, Tinghuai Chen, Bing Cai B, A system-level fault diagnosis algorithm, Chinese Journal of Computers, 20(4) (1997) 342?349. (EI 97123978862)
61. Xiaofan Yang, Tinghuai Chen, Liuding Zhou, Bing Cai, Minimum number of tests under the system-level probabilistic fault diagnosis, Chinese Journal of Computers, 18(8) (1995) 604?610. (EI 98014015840)
62. Bing Cai, Xiaofan Yang, Tinghuai Chen, System-level fault diagnosis under the symmetric comparison model, Chinese Journal of Computers, 18(11) (1995) 858?866. (EI 98014015840)
《新概念英语》难句解析:圆周句和松散句
1. 八方电信国际控股有限公司 8TELECOM INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LTD2. 汉铭科技有限公司 ACE ACHIEVE INFOCOM LTD
3. 进升 AGVA CORPORATION LTD
4. 亚细亚集团控股有限公司 ASA GROUP HOLDINGS LTD
5. 亚洲创建控股有限公司 ASIA DEKOR HOLDINGS LTD
6. 亚洲环保控股有限公司 ASIA ENVIRONMENT HOLDINGS LTD
7. 亚洲电力投资股份有限公司 ASIA POWER CORP LTD
8. 虎威集团 ASIA TIGER GROUP LTD
9. 亚洲水务有限公司 ASIA WATER TECHNOLOGY
10. 亚洲制药 ASIAPHARM GROUP LTD
11. 辰通智能 AUTOMATED TOUCHSTONE MACHINES LTD
12. 妍华控股 BEAUTY CHINA HOLDINGS LTD
13. 金迪生物科技 BIO-TREAT TECHNOLOGY LTD
14. 东明控股 BRIGHT ORIENT (HOLDING) LTD
15. 营养集团 CELESTIAL NUTRIFOODS LTD
16. 成冠集团现代科技股份有限公司 CG TECHNOLOGIES HOLDINGS LTD
17. 中国航油(新加坡)股份有限公司 CHINA AVIATION OIL CORP LTD
18. 中国乳业集团 CHINA DAIRY GROUP LTD
19. 中国安利兴有限公司 CHINA ENERSAVE LTD
20. CES有限公司 CHINA ENTERTAINMENT SPORTS LTD
21. 中国时装 CHINA FASHION HOLDINGS LTD
22. 中国软包装控股 CHINA FLEXIBLE PACKAGING HOLDINGS LTD
23. 中国食品工业有限公司 CHINA FOOD INDUSTRIES LTD
24. 华地控股有限公司 CHINA GREAT LAND HOLDINGS LTD
25. 中翔路桥集团有限公司 CHINA INFRASTRUCTURE HOLDINGS LTD
26. 招商局亚太有限公司 CHINA MERCHANTS HLDGS(PACIFIC) LTD
27. 招商局蛇口控股股份有限公司 CHINA MERCHANTS SHEKOU HLDGS CO LTD
28. 润迅通信国际有限公司 CHINA MOTION TELECOM INT LTD
29. 临沂震元纸业 CHINA PAPER HOLDINGS LTD
30. 神州石油科技 CHINA PETROTECH LTD
31. 峻煌生化科技集团有限公司 CHINA SUN BIO-CHEM TECHNOLOGY GROUP COMPANY LTD
32. 雪城国际控股有限公司 CHINA TRANSCOM TECHNOLOGIES LTD
33. 双威通讯网络有限公司 CHINACAST COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS LTD
34. 华夏科技(控股)有限公司 CHT HOLDINGS LTD
35. 科玛国际有限公司 COMAT INDUSTRIAL LTD
36. 中远投资(新加坡)有限公司 COSCO INVESTMENT (S) LTD
38. 德龙控股有限公司 DELONG HOLDINGS LTD
39. 迪森环保热能有限公司 DEVOTION ECO_THERMAL LTD
40. 龙置地有限公司 DRAGON LAND LTD
41. 鹰牌控股有限公司 EAGLE BRAND HOLDINGS LTD
42. 越秀投资有限公司 FALMAC LTD
43. 中国金属 FERROCHINA LIMITED
44. 化纤科技 FIBRECHEM TECHNOLOGIES LTD
45. FM控股 FM HOLDINGS LIMITED
46. 翔峰(控股)有限公司 FULL APEX HOLDINGS LTD
47. 丰彩印刷包装集团有限公司 FUNG CHOI PRINTING & PACKAGING GROUP LTD
48. 光兆工业森林生物科技集团有限公司 GUANGZHAO IND FOREST BIOGRP LTD
49. 越秀投资有限公司 GUANGZHOU INVESTMENT CO LTD
50. 赫比国际 HI-P INTERNATIONAL LTD
51. 鸿国国际 HONGGUO INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LTD
52. 稽山控股有限公司 JISHAN HOLDINGS LTD
53. 源光亚明控股有限公司 JK YAMING INTERNATIONALHOLDIGS LTD
54. 赛特科技 JOINN HOLDINGS LIMITED
55. 骏马化纤股份有限公司 JUNMA TYRE CORD COMPANY LTD
56. 科达通信有限公司 KEDA COMMUNICATIONS LTD
57. 凯欣达数码娱乐有限公司 KXD DIGITAL ENTERTAINMENT LTD
58. 龙旗控股 LONGCHEER HOLDINGS LIMITED
59. 万德国际有限公司 MEMTECH INTERNATIONAL LTD
60. 麦达新控股 MIDAS HOLDINGS LTD
61. 新湖滨控股有限公司 NEW LAKESIDE HOLDINGS LTD
62. 海洋国际控股有限公司 OCEAN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS LTD
63. 东方食品(控股)有限公司 ORIENTAL FOOD HOLDINGS LTD
64. 大众食品控股有限公司 PEOPLE'S FOOD HOLDINGS LTD
65. 中嘉国际有限公司 PHARMESIS INTERNATIONAL LTD
66. 山松生物科技 PINE AGRITECH LIMITED
67. 建光电子有限公司 RADIANCE ELECTRONICS LTD
68. 上海联合水泥有限公司 SHANGHAI ALLIED CEMENT LTD
69. 上海亚洲控股有限公司 SHANGHAI ASIA HOLDINGS LTD
70. 华南资讯科技 SINOBEST TECHNOLOGY HOLDINGS LTD
71. 新加坡新达科技集团 SINOMEM TECHNOLOGY LTD
72. 南方包装 SOUTHERN PACKAGING GROUP LTD
73. 新浦化学有限公司 SP CHEMICALS LTD
74. 星雅集团 STRACO CORPORATION LTD
75. 中圣集团有限公司 SUNPOWER GROUP LTD
76. 三瑞控股 SUNRAY HOLDINGS LTD
77. 天津中新药业集团公司 TIANJIN ZHONG XIN PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP CORPORATION LTD
78. 联合环保技术 UNITED ENVIROTECH LTD
79. 联合食品控股有限公司 UNITED FOOD HOLDINGS LTD
80. 亚安科技 YAAN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY LTD
81. 祐康食品国际有限公司 YOUCAN FOODS INTERNATIONAL LTD
82. 中国吉龙有限公司 ZHONGGUO JILONG LTD
83. 中国利达工业有限公司 ZHONGGUO POWERPLUS IND LTD
84. 中辉控股有限公司 ZHONGHUI HOLDINGS LTD
一篇优秀的文章,字里行间都会透射出作者对完美的执着追求:通过对遣词的反复斟酢和推敲、通过对句式的不断加工与润色、通过对段落衔接的适当调整和修改,以求的表达效果。而“句式的锤炼”将是下文所要讨论的内容。
句式基本可以从以下几方面进行划分:从“字数”角度来看,有“长句”和“短句”; 从“语气”角度来看,有“陈述句”、“疑问句”、“祈使句”和“感叹句”; 从“结构”角度来看,有“简单句”和“复合句”; 从“修辞”角度来看,有“排比句”和“对偶句”; 从“信息重心”角度来看,有“圆周句”和“松散句”等等。这些句式的交替运用、巧妙组织将会使得文章波澜起伏,文气收放自如。
而上述的句型的绝大多数是为读者所熟悉的,因此运用起来并不困难;唯独“圆周句”和“松散句”是相对比较陌生的概念,可能会给读者带来一定的困惑和迷茫。
“圆周句”即是这样一种句子:主要信息或实质部分迟迟不出现,使之造成一种悬念,藉以抓住读者的吸引力;随着句子一步步展开,一层层深入,在句末形成一个高潮,有力地表达了关键意思。
请参考下文选自《新概念英语》中的有关“圆周句”的典型例句:
1)The more expensive kind of antique shop where rare objects are beautifully displayed in glass cases to keep them free from dust is usually a forbidding place.
高档一点的古玩店为了防尘,把文物漂亮地陈列在玻璃柜子里,那里往往令人望而却步。(新概念第三册,L34)
分析:该句话所描述的对象是“the more expensive kind of antique shop”即“相对比较高档的古玩店”,作者想表述的重点信息是“(这些古玩店)令人望而却步”,而“令人望而却步”即“is usually a forbidding place”这个重点信息作者迟迟没让它出现,直到句末。
2)Why people are prepared to tolerate a four-hour journey each day for the dubious privilege of living in the country is beyond me.
人们为什么情愿每天在路上奔波4个小时去换取值得怀疑的乡间的优点,我是无法理解的。(新概念第三册,L41)
分析:该句话的主要信息“be beyond me”在句尾出现。读者在阅读前面的信息“why……living in the country”的时候,一边在读,一边在好奇,到底这句话要表达什么意思,直到最后才恍然大悟。
3)Though my aunt pursued what was, in those days, an enlightened policy, in that she never allowed her domestic staff to work more than eight hours a day, she was extremely difficult to please.
姑妈待佣人在当时算是开明的,从来不让佣人每天工作超过8小时,但他们很难使她称心如意。(新概念第三册,L49)
分析:该句话所作者想强调的重点是“我姑姑很难感到满意”即“she was extremely difficult to please”,而在这个重点信息出现之前,作者在前文安排了大量次要信息,以制造悬念。
4)The self-discipline required to drag myself out of bed eleven minutes earlier than usual was considerable.
这就要求我比平时早11分钟把自己从床上拽起来,这种自我约束是很艰苦的。(新概念第三册,L50)
分析:该句话所作者想强调的重点是“(自我约束)是很艰苦的”即“was considerable”,而在这个重点信息出现之前,作者却在缓缓地描述“这是怎么样的一种自我约束”,以制造悬念。)But, if this world is not merely a bad joke, (if)life a vulgar flare amid the cool radiance of the stars, and (if) existence an empty laugh braying across the mysteries; if these intimations of a something behind and beyond are not evil humour born of indigestion, or whimsies sent by the devil to mock and madden us, if, in a word, beauty means something, yet we must not seek to interpret the meaning.
如果这个世界不只是一个拙劣的恶作剧,如果人生不只是群星寒光中平凡的一闪,如果存在不只是对神秘事物的一种空虚的笑声,如果某种玄妙事物的暗示不是消化不良引起的邪恶情绪,也不是魔鬼为了捉弄我们,使我们发狂而送给我们的邪念,一句话,如果美有某种意义的话,我们千万不要去阐明它的意义。(新概念第四册,L24)
分析:作者一连给出四个由“如果”开头的短语(英语中,由于考虑到它的语言习惯是“有重复的信息就省略”,所以作者适当省去了两处“if”),读者在阅读这四层短 语的时候,可以说是疑团重重,因为他们不知道作者到底想重点表达什么,直到句末这层神秘之纱才被揭开,作者想表达“if, beauty means something, yet we must not seek to interpret the meaning”即“如果美有某种意义的话,我闪千万不要去阐明它的意义”。这是句相当典型的“圆周句”。
6)King Gustavus Adolphus, 'The Northern Hurricane', then at the height of his military success in the Thirty Years' War, had dictated her measurements and armament.
当时号称“北方飓风”的国王古斯夫斯·阿道尔弗正处在“三十年战争”的军事鼎盛阶段,他亲自规定了这艘船的规模和武器配备。(新概念第四册,L27)
分析:作者在句首提出了“Gustavus Adolphus古斯夫斯·阿道尔弗”这个人之后,没有马上讲“这个人做的什么事情”,而是一会用同位语介绍他的外号是“The Northern Hurricane”即“北方飓风”,然后又用介词短语“at the height of his military success in the Thirty Years' War”作伴随状语表示“(他)正处在‘三十年战争’的军事鼎盛阶段”;通过了这一番介绍之后,重点信息才姗姗而来——dictated her measurements and armament,即“(他)亲自规定了这艘船的规模和武器配备”。整个过程吊足读者的胃口,令读者一边阅读,一边放任想象力驰骋。
7)In 1953, a former electronics engineer in his fifties, Christopher Cockerell, who had turned to boat-building on the Norfolk Broads, suggested an idea on which he had been working for many years to the British Government and industrial circles.
1953年,有一位50多岁名叫克里斯托弗·科克雷的原电子工程师,改行在诺福克郡的湖泊地区从事造船业,他向英国政府和工业界提出了他研究多年的一项计划。(新概念第四册,L29)
分析:和刚刚上面的例句十分相似,作者在句首用大量信息介绍主语:他是一位50多岁的工程师;他叫克里斯托弗·科克雷;他改行在诺福克郡的湖泊地区从事造船业。在那么多描述之时,读者已经迫不及待想阅读下文,揭晓谜底,这人究竟干了件什么了不起的事情。果真,作者在句末满足了读者的要求,表示“suggested an idea ……”即“他提出了一项计划”。
8)Movements actually only shifting from one habitat to another for the purpose of avoiding seasonal climatic variations, the annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals certainly cannot be regarded as a form of exploration.
野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙,当然不能被看做是一种探险行为,因为,这些迁徙活动实际上只是从一个栖息地转移到另一个栖息地,以躲避气候的季节性变化。
分析:这句话的描述对象是“the annual migrations of wildfowl and many other animals”即“野生禽类和许多其他动物每年的迁徙”,重点叙述信息是句末的“cannot be regarded as a form of exploration (这些迁徙活动)不能被看成是探险行为”。而读者看到开头“movements”引导的部分会感到不知所云,其实这个“movements”指代的就是“动物的迁徙”,这个成份是以“独立结构”的形式,充当后半句话的原因状语。作者就是这样在句子的前面部分给读者制造疑团,随着句子的发展,再一点点阐明意思。
通过上面的例句,我们应该渐渐地熟悉,这就是“圆周句”,它把最关键的内容置于句末,不读完最后一个词,读者就无法理解句意,而且在最后一个词出现之前,句子在语法上也是不完整的。因而在阅读这类句子的过程中,读者一直有种被吊着胃口的感觉,迫切地想捕捉句尾的重点信息。这就是“圆周句”的妙效所在——通过设置悬念来激发读者的兴趣,牢牢抓住读者的注意力,从而提升整句话的吸引力和感染力。除此之外,“圆周句”的句子结构往往显得严谨有力,通过重点信息收尾以突出整个句子的完整性。这种句式一般在正式书面文体中出现较多。
熟悉了“圆周句”之后,我们接下来介绍“松散句”。其实“松散句”是和“圆周句”相对应的。“松散句”即指英语中这样的句子: 作者把主要信息和实质部分在句子的前面首先提出来,因而读者在看到最初的几个词后就知道这句话的意思,随后句子后面附加大量修饰语或补充细节的说明。有时候“松散句”因为太长,包含附加信息太多,也会干扰到读者对于句子的理解能力。但一般情况下“松散句”仍是英语表达中较“圆周句”而言更常用的句式,因为英语语言本来就有着“高频率使用定语从句、伴随状语等补充信息”进行进一步阐述说明的习惯,许多以超长定语从句结尾或者以多重伴随状语结尾的句子都属于“松散句”。
好了,关于“radiance electronics”的话题就讲到这里了。希望大家能够通过我的讲解对“radiance electronics”有更全面、深入的了解,并且能够在今后的工作中更好地运用所学知识。
声明:本站所有文章资源内容,如无特殊说明或标注,均为采集网络资源。如若本站内容侵犯了原著者的合法权益,可联系本站删除。